Affiliation:
1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140.
Abstract
Eight monoclonal antibodies that recognize a serodiagnostically important 58-kDa antigen of Aspergillus fumigatus were produced and partially characterized. 2-7, 2-12, and 2-14 are of the immunoglobulin M class, and 2-2-1, 2-2-4, 2-2-6, 2-2-9, and 2-2-13 are all immunoglobulin G1(kappa) antibodies. Immunoblot analysis with A. fumigatus mycelial extract demonstrated that all of the monoclonal antibodies recognize a major 58-kDa antigen. The antigen was also detected by immunoblot analysis of 4- and 7-day culture filtrate preparations. 2-2-1, 2-2-4, and 2-2-6 cross-reacted with an antigen of approximately 55 kDa from an extract of Candida albicans. 2-7, 2-12, 2-14, and 2-2-4 formed a precipitin band with immunoaffinity-purified 58-kDa antigen by immunodiffusion. Results from indirect immunofluorescence assays with 2-7 and 2-2-9 showed fluorescent staining mainly on the surfaces of conidia and hyphae, indicating that the 58-kDa antigen may be cell wall associated. 2-2-9 and 2-2-13 and antibodies in patient and immune rabbit sera precipitated the [35S]methionine-labeled 58-kDa antigen. The 58-kDa antigen immunoprecipitated by each of the antibodies was enzymatically cleaved by Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease; one cleavage product, a 35-kDa fragment, was generated, indicating that the precipitated antigens share primary structure. Immunoblot analysis with an immunoaffinity-purified 58-kDa antigen showed that sera from patients with invasive aspergillosis reacted with the same antigen as that recognized by the monoclonal antibodies.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology
Cited by
30 articles.
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