Structural similarities of the staphylococcin-like peptide Pep-5 to the peptide antibiotic nisin

Author:

Sahl H G,Grossgarten M,Widger W R,Cramer W A,Brandis H

Abstract

The staphylococcin-like peptide Pep-5 was shown to be a complex mixture of closely related and strongly basic peptides. Five peptides were purified by high-pressure liquid chromatography on reversed-phase and gel filtration columns and further characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and amino acid analysis. Four peptides have molecular weights of ca. 3,500, whereas one is of double size. All contain the thioether amino acid lanthionine and a large number of lysine residues per molecule. The amino terminus of the main active peptide is blocked; the carboxy-terminal end is formed by a lysine residue. The data obtained for Pep-5 suggest striking structural similarities to the peptide antibiotics nisin and subtilin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference15 articles.

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4. The presence of dehydroalanine in the antibiotic nisin and its relationship to activity;Gross E.;J. Am. Chem. Soc.,1967

5. Nisin. The assignment of sulfide bridges of P-methyl-lanthionine to a novel bicyclic structure of identical ring size;Gross E.;J. Am. Chem. Soc.,1970

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