Reversal of radiation-dependent heat sensitization of Clostridium perfringens spores

Author:

Gomez R F,Gombas D E,Herrero A

Abstract

The effect of solute concentration on the sensitization of Clostridium perfringens spores to heat by ionizing radiation was investigated. As we have shown previously, spores of C. perfringens treated with gamma radiation are now sensitive to subsequent heat treatments than are spores that receive no radiation treatment. When gamma-irradiated spores were heated in the presence of increasing concentrations of glycerol or sucrose, the heat sensitivity induced by irradiation was progressively decreased. The magnitude of the increase in heat resistance induced by extracellular solutes was greater in gamma-irradiated spores than in nonirradiated spores. Based on these observations, it is proposed that the induction of heat sensitivity in spores by radiation is related to the loss of osmoregulatory or dehydrating mechanisms in irradiated spores.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference27 articles.

1. Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens type A spores at ultrahigh temperatures;Adams D.;Appl. Microbiol.,1973

2. Requirement for and sensitivity to lysozyme by Clostridium perfringens spores heated at ultrahigh temperatures;Adams D. A.;Appl. Microbiol.,1974

3. Effect of lysozyme on the recovery of heated Clostridium botulinum spores;Alderton G.;Appl. Microbiol.,1974

4. Sur un mutant de Clostridium perfringens donnant des spores sans tuniques a germination Iysozyme-dependante;Cassier M.;Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris,1971

5. Germination Iysozyme-dependente des spores de Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3624 apres traitement thermique;Cassier M.;Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris,1969

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