Field-Friendly Test for Monitoring Multiple Immune Response Markers during Onset and Treatment of Exacerbated Immunity in Leprosy

Author:

Corstjens Paul L. A. M.1,van Hooij Anouk2,Tjon Kon Fat Elisa M.1,van den Eeden Susan J. F.2,Wilson Louis2,Geluk Annemieke2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute inflammatory reactions represent the major cause of irreversible neuropathy in leprosy. These tissue-destroying episodes have considerable overlap with acute immunological complications (flares) in several chronic (autoimmune) diseases that similarly warrant early detection. However, the lack of diagnostic tests impedes early diagnosis of these reactions. Here, we evaluated a user-friendly multiplex lateral flow assay for the simultaneous detection of IP-10 and anti-phenolic glycolipid I antibodies for longitudinally monitoring early onset and treatment of leprosy reactions.

Funder

Order of Malta Grants for Leprosy Research

The Heiser Program for Research in Leprosy and Tuberculosis of the New York Community Trust

The Q. M. Gastmann-Wichers Foundation

The Netherlands Leprosy Relief Foundation

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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