Production and Heat Stability of Staphylococcal Nuclease

Author:

Erickson Allan1,Deibel R. H.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology and Food Research Institute, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Abstract

No correlation existed between numbers of organisms and nuclease activity in laboratory-grown cultures of Staphylococcus aureus . Nuclease production was inhibited by anaerobic incubation and stimulated by aeration. Strains of S. aureus varied in the production of nuclease. The optimum pH for enzyme production was 8.3 and employment of a tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane buffer system resulted in increased production of the enzyme as compared with a phosphate buffer. The nuclease was extremely heat-stable and had a D value of 16.6 min at 130 C.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference8 articles.

1. Enzymatic detection of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in foods;Chesbro W. R.;Appl. Microbiol.,1967

2. A deoxyribonuclease of Micrococcus pyogenes;Cunningham L.;J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,1956

3. Turbidimetric assay of staphylococcal nuclease;Erickson A.;Appl. Microbiol.,1973

4. Frazier W. C. 1967. Determination of heat resistance p. 89-93. In Food microbiology 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York.

5. Rapid method for determining the activity of microorganisms on nucleic acids;Jeffries C. D.;J. Bacteriol.,1957

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