Modulation of Monocyte Activation and Function during Direct Antiviral Agent Treatment in Patients Coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis C Virus

Author:

De Pablo-Bernal Rebeca S.1,Jimenez-Leon M. Reyes1,Tarancon-Diez Laura1,Gutierrez-Valencia Alicia1,Serna-Gallego Ana1,Trujillo-Rodriguez Maria1,Alvarez-Rios Ana I.2,Milanes-Guisado Yusnelkis1,Espinosa Nuria1,Roca-Oporto Cristina1,Viciana Pompeyo1,Lopez-Cortes Luis F.1,Ruiz-Mateos Ezequiel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, CSIC, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

2. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, CSIC, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

Abstract

The activation phenotypes and functional changes in monocyte subsets during hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients were evaluated. Twenty-two HIV/HCV-coinfected patients on suppressive combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) achieving HCV elimination after direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy and 10 HIV-monoinfected patients were included. The activation phenotype (10 markers) and polyfunctionality (intracellular interleukin-1α [IL-1α], IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-α], and IL-10 production) in three monocyte subsets (classical, intermediate, and nonclassical) were evaluated by flow cytometry before and at the end of treatment.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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