Assessment of enzyme immunoassay versus radioimmunoassay for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in frozen urine specimens

Author:

Chang F Y1,Stout J E1,Yu V L1

Affiliation:

1. Special Pathogens Laboratory, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Abstract

An enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was compared with a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in 37 frozen urine samples. Among 18 samples positive by the RIA at the time of collection, 50% (9 of 18) of stored specimens retained positivity when retested by the RIA whereas 78% (14 of 18) of stored specimens retained positivity when retested by the EIA (P < 0.02). A false-negative result occurred after storage for 5 months or less if the original RIA result showed weak positivity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference9 articles.

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3. Kohler R. B. 1986. Legionella pneumophila p. 135-153. In R. B. Kohler (ed.) Antigen detection to diagnose bacterial infections vol. 2. Applications. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton Fla.

4. Rapid radioimmunoassay diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease: detection and partial characterization of urinary antigen;Kohler R. B.;Ann. Intern. Med.,1981

5. Muro V. and R. C. Tilton. 1995. Comparison of EIA and RIA for the detection of Legionella pneumophila I urinary antigen abstr. C-168 p. 30. In Abstracts of the 95th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1995. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

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