Type I Interferon Receptor Signaling Drives Selective Permissiveness of Astrocytes and Microglia to Measles Virus during Brain Infection

Author:

Welsch Jeremy Charles12,Charvet Benjamin1,Dussurgey Sebastien3,Allatif Omran1,Aurine Noemie1,Horvat Branka12ORCID,Gerlier Denis12ORCID,Mathieu Cyrille12

Affiliation:

1. CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France

2. LabEx Ecofect, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France

3. SFR BioSciences, INSERM, CNRS, UMS3444/US8, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France

Abstract

Measles virus (MeV) can infect the central nervous system (CNS), with dramatic consequences. The mechanisms controlling MeV invasion of the CNS remain ill-defined since most previous data were obtained from postmortem analysis. Here, we highlight for the first time the crucial role of the type I interferon (IFN-I) response not only in the control of CNS invasion but also in the early permissiveness of glial cells to measles virus infection.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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