Biofilms of Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Can Be Sensitized to Antibiotics by Disaggregation and Oxygenation

Author:

Kolpen Mette1ORCID,Jensen Peter Østrup123,Qvist Tavs4,Kragh Kasper Nørskov13,Ravnholt Cecillie1,Fritz Blaine Gabriel3,Johansen Ulla Rydahl1,Bjarnsholt Thomas13ORCID,Høiby Niels13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

2. Institute for Inflammation Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

3. Costerton Biofilm Center, Institute of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Copenhagen CF Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

Pulmonary infection with the multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABSC) is difficult to treat in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). MABSC grows as biofilm aggregates in CF patient lungs, which are known to have anaerobic niches. How aggregation and anoxic conditions affect antibiotic tolerance is not well understood. We sought to determine whether disaggregation and oxygen availability sensitize MABSC isolates to recommended antibiotics.

Funder

Technology and Production Sciences

Human Frontier Science Program

Lundbeckfonden

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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