Fluoroquinolone resistance protein NorA of Staphylococcus aureus is a multidrug efflux transporter

Author:

Neyfakh A A1,Borsch C M1,Kaatz G W1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy (M/C 781), University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.

Abstract

The gene of the Staphylococcus aureus fluoroquinolone efflux transporter protein NorA confers resistance to a number of structurally dissimilar drugs, not just to fluoroquinolones, when it is expressed in Bacillus subtilis. NorA provides B. subtilis with resistance to the same drugs and to a similar extent as the B. subtilis multidrug transporter protein Bmr does. NorA and Bmr share 44% sequence similarity. Both the NorA- and Bmr-conferred resistances can be completely reversed by reserpine.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference7 articles.

1. Mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance in Staphylococcus aureus;Kaatz G. W.;J. Infect. Dis.,1991

2. Kaatz G. W. S. M. Seo and C. A. Ruble. Efflux-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Submitted for publication.

3. The multidrug efflux transporter of Bacillus subtilis is a structural and functional homolog of the Staphylococcus NorA protein;Neyfakh A. A.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1992

4. Efflux mediated multidrug resistance in Bacillus subtilis: similarities and dissimilarities with the mammalian system;Neyfakh A. A.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1991

5. A point mutation in the norA gene is responsible for quinolone resistance in Staphylococcus aureus;Oshita Y.;Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,1990

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