Degradation of Oil Shale by Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria

Author:

Findley J.1,Appleman M. D.1,Yen T. F.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemical Engineering, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles 90007

Abstract

Approximately 40% of oil shale can be solubilized by the action of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Thiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus concretivorous are equally effective in solubilization. Continuous leaching experiments show that this process can be completed within 14 days. The growth of Thiobacillus and the production of acid were measured under several conditions. Almost all of the CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 was removed by this process, leaving a complex of silica and kerogen that could be burned as low-energy fuel. The silica-kerogen complex had not yet been biologically degraded.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference11 articles.

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3. Geologic setting of oil shale deposits and world prospects. Proc. 7th World Petrol;Duncan D. C.;Congr.,1967

4. Determination of iron with o-phenanthroline: a spectrophotometric study;Fortune W. B.;Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed.,1938

5. Leaching of uranium from Elliot Lake ore in the presence of bacteria;Harrison V. F.;Can. Mining J.,1966

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Microbial Communities in Oil Shales, Biodegraded and Heavy Oil Reservoirs, and Bitumen Deposits;Microbial Communities Utilizing Hydrocarbons and Lipids: Members, Metagenomics and Ecophysiology;2019

2. Enhanced Dissolution of Oil Shale by Bioleaching with Thiobacilli;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1976-10

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