In vivo construction of a hybrid pathway for metabolism of 4-nitrotoluene in Pseudomonas fluorescens

Author:

Michán C1,Delgado A1,Haïdour A1,Lucchesi G1,Ramos J L1

Affiliation:

1. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Granada, Spain. bb2midoc@lucano.uco.es

Abstract

Pseudomonas fluorescens 410PR grows on 4-nitrobenzoate but does not metabolize 4-nitrotoluene. The TOL pWW0 delta pm plasmid converts 4-nitrotoluene into 4-nitrobenzoate through its upper pathway, but it does not metabolize 4-nitrobenzoate. P. fluorescens 410PR(pWW0 delta pm) transconjugants were isolated and found to be able to grow on 4-nitrotoluene. This phenotype was stable after growth for at least 300 generations without any selective pressure. P. fluorescens 410PR(pWW0 delta pm) converted 4-nitrotoluene into 4-nitrobenzoate via 4-nitrobenzylalcohol and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. 4-Nitrobenzoate was metabolized via 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate and finally yielded NH4+ and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, which was mineralized.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference18 articles.

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2. Delgado A. 1994. Degradación bacteriana de compuestos nitroaromáticos: potencial del plásmido TOL pWW0 de Pseudomonas putida para la transformación de nitrotoluenos. Ph.D. thesis University of Granada Granada Spain.

3. Genetic evidence for activation of positive transcriptional regulator XylR, a member of the NtrC family of regulators, by effector binding;Delgado A.;J. Biol. Chem.,1994

4. Nitroaromatics are substrates for the TOL plasmid upper-pathway enzymes;Delgado A.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1992

5. Studies on the metabolism of p-nitrobenzoic acid;Durham N. N.;Can. J. Microbiol.,1958

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