Sequencing of a tet(Q) gene isolated from Bacteroides fragilis 1126

Author:

Lépine G1,Lacroix J M1,Walker C B1,Progulske-Fox A1

Affiliation:

1. Periodontal Disease Research Center, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.

Abstract

Recently, Tet Q, a tetracycline resistance determinant that confers resistance by a ribosome protection mechanism, was described and added to the two previously described classes, Tet M and Tet O. The first representative of this class, tetA(Q)1, was isolated from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron DOT. We report the sequencing of a gene isolated from B. fragilis 1126 which also confers tetracycline resistance. Because of its high degree of identity (97%) with the tetA(Q)1 gene, we defined it as tetA(Q)2. MIC studies revealed that tetA(Q)2 provides a low level of resistance to tetracycline when cloned into Escherichia coli. The extensive homology between tetA(Q)1 and tetA(Q)2 supports the idea of a recent horizontal transfer of tet(Q) genes among Bacteroides spp.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference38 articles.

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3. Nucleotide sequence of the tet(M) gene of Tn 916;Burdett V.;Nucleic Acids Res.,1990

4. Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline;Burdett V.;J. Biol. Chem.,1991

5. Identification of chromosomal antibiotic resistance genes in Streptococcus anginosus ("S. millei;Clermont D.;). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1990

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