Intra- and Interindividual Variabilities of Valacyclovir Oral Bioavailability and Effect of Coadministration of an hPEPT1 Inhibitor

Author:

Phan Dana D.1,Chin-Hong Peter2,Lin Emil T.1,Anderle Pascale1,Sadee Wolfgang1,Guglielmo B. Joseph1

Affiliation:

1. Schools of Pharmacy

2. Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California

Abstract

ABSTRACT Variability in valacyclovir bioavailability and the potential for cephalexin-valacyclovir interaction were evaluated. The intraindividual acyclovir area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) varied minimally, whereas interindividual differences were substantial. Coadministration of the human peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) substrates valacyclovir and cephalexin minimally reduced the acyclovir AUC. These results suggest a stable valacyclovir absorption phenotype, significant interindividual variability, and minimal interaction between these hPEPT1 substrates.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference12 articles.

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3. Dantzig, A. H., and L. Bergin. 1990. Uptake of the cephalosporin, CPX, by a dipeptide transport carrier in the human intestinal cell line, Caco-2. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1027:211-217.

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