A new restriction fragment length polymorphism from Cryptosporidium parvum identifies genetically heterogeneous parasite populations and genotypic changes following transmission from bovine to human hosts

Author:

Carraway M1,Tzipori S1,Widmer G1

Affiliation:

1. Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Comparative Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USA.

Abstract

Length and restriction site polymorphism within a 2.8-kb threonine-rich open reading frame from Cryptosporidium parvum was identified and used to determine the genotypes of isolates from calves and humans. In agreement with observations of other genetic loci, all calf isolates were identical at this locus. In contrast, human isolates showed two profiles, one found exclusively in humans and one a superposition of both profiles, which were indicative of heterogeneous parasite populations. PCR fingerprints were consistent with a change in the genetic profile of C. parvum isolates following transmission from bovine to human hosts.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference7 articles.

1. Barnes D. A. P. Doyle S. Lewis and C. Petersen. 1994. Surface antigens as targets for protective antibodies in cryptosporidiosis abstr. C45 p. 76. In Abstracts of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Protozoologists 1994. Society of Protozoologists Cleveland Ohio.

2. Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence;Bonnin A.;FEMS Microbiol. Lett.,1996

3. Identification of genetic heterogeneity in the Cryptosporidium parvum ribosomal repeat;Carraway M.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1996

4. Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among European AIDS patients;Pedersen C.;Genitourin. Med.,1996

5. Cryptosporidiosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus;Petersen C.;Clin. Infect. Dis.,1992

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