Identification of algae which interfere with the detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and a method for alleviating this interference

Author:

Rodgers M R1,Flanigan D J1,Jakubowski W1

Affiliation:

1. National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.

Abstract

Fifty-four algal species were tested for cross-reaction in the American Society for Testing and Materials Giardia/Cryptosporidium indirect immunofluorescence assay, and 24 showed some degree of fluorescence. Two species, Navicula minima and Synechococcus elongatus, exhibited a bright apple green fluorescence. The addition of goat serum to the assay mixture blocked the fluorescence of most nontarget organisms tested and also decreased the background fluorescence. Goat serum did not interfere with the fluorescence of Giardia cysts or Cryptosporidium oocysts or the identification of cyst and oocyst internal structures.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference12 articles.

1. American Society for Testing and Materials. 1993. P229 proposed test method for Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in low turbidity water by a fluorescent antibody procedure p. 899-909. In Annual book of ASTM standards section 11 water and environmental technology vol. 11.02. Water (II). American Society for Testing and Materials Philadelphia.

2. Giardia sp.: physical factors of excystation in vitro and excystation vs. eosin exclusion as determinants of viability;Bingham A. K.;Exp. Parasitol.,1979

3. Craun G. F. 1990. Waterborne giardiasis p. 267-293. In E. A. Meyer (ed.) Giardiasis. Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam.

4. Viability of Giardia cysts suspended in lake, river, and tap water;DeRegnier D. P.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1989

5. The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers;DuPont H. L.;N. Engl. J. Med.,1995

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