Preparation and Properties of an Inhibitory Extract from Frog Virus 3 Particles

Author:

Aubertin A.-M.1,Hirth C.1,Travo C.1,Nonnenmacher H.1,Kirn A.1

Affiliation:

1. Université Louis Pasteur, Groupe de Recherches de l'I.N.S.E.R.M. sur la Pathogénie des Infections Virales, 67000 Strasbourg, France

Abstract

The structural constituents of the frog virus 3 particle were solubilized by treatment with a nonionic detergent followed by the addition of a high salt concentration. This soluble viral extract (SVE) inhibits host nucleic acid synthesis. Its activity on RNA synthesis was studied in KB cells and found to be dependent on the presence of DEAE dextran. Inactivation of the inhibitory properties of SVE were obtained by trypsin digestion, treatment with urea, or heat denaturation. Neutralization of the activity of SVE was obtained by anti-frog virus 3 serum but not by anti-BHK serum. In vitro a complex may be formed between polynucleotides and the inhibitor indicating a possible mechanism for vivo inhibition.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference22 articles.

1. Effect of Y rays on infectivity and capacity for nuclear associated and cytoplasmic DNA replication of FV3 in chick embryo fibroblasts;Aubertin A. M.;Radiat. Res.,1970

2. Etude histologique et virologique de l'hepatite deg6nerative aigue provoquee par le FV3 chez la souris;Bingen-Brendel A.;Ann. Inst. Pasteur,1972

3. Selective inhibition of a nuclear RNA polymerase in cells infected with frog virus;Costanzo F.;Nature (London),1970

4. The step in cellular DNA synthesis blocked by Reovirus infection;Ensminger W. D.;Virology,1969

5. The step in cellular DNA synthesis blocked by Newcastle disease or mengovirus infection;Ensminger W. D.;Virology,1970

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