Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym bengal is closely related to Vibrio cholerae El Tor but has important differences

Author:

Johnson J A1,Salles C A1,Panigrahi P1,Albert M J1,Wright A C1,Johnson R J1,Morris J G1

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, VAMC Baltimore, MD 21201.

Abstract

Although Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal strains, from the current epidemics in India and Bangladesh, are closely related to seventh-pandemic strains, as shown by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, Bengal strains are encapsulated and portions of the O1 antigen biosynthetic complex genes found in O1 strains are altered or lacking. Encapsulated Bengal strains showed resistance to killing by normal human serum. The presence of the capsule suggests the potential for bloodstream invasion in susceptible hosts and has profound implications for vaccine development.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference13 articles.

1. Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae 0139 synonym Bengal;Albert M. J.;Lancet,1993

2. la.Bush C. A. and C. P. Reddy. Unpublished data.

3. Non-01 1ibrio cholerae;Hall R. H.;Lancet,1993

4. Blood stream invasion by Vibrio cholerae 0139;Jesudason M. V.;Lancet,1993

5. Johnson J. A. A. Joseph P. Panigrahi and J. G. Morris Jr. 1992. Frequency of encapsulated versus unencapsulated strains of non-01 Vibrio cholerae from patients with septicemia or diarrhea or from environmental sources abstr. B-277. Abstr. 92nd Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 1992.

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