Diversity in the Ammonia-Oxidizing Nitrifier Population of a Soil

Author:

Belser L. W.1,Schmidt E. L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Department of Soil Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Abstract

Multiple genera of ammonia-oxidizing chemoautotrophic nitrifiers in a soil were detected, isolated, and studied by means of modified most-probable-number (MPN) techniques. The soil examined was a Waukegon silt loam treated with ammonium nitrate or sewage effluent. The genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira were found to occur more commonly than the genus Nitrosolobus. Three different MPN media gave approximately the same overall ammonia oxidizer counts within statistical error after prolonged incubation but differed markedly in ratios of Nitrosomonas to Nitrosospira. Selectivity and counting efficiency of MPN media were studied by observing the growth response of representative pure cultures isolated from the soil. Selectivity was evident in each medium with respect to all strains tested, and the media differed greatly in incubation times required to obtain maximum counts.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference15 articles.

1. Alexander M. 1965. Most-probable number method for microbial populations p. 1467-1472. In C. A. Black (ed.) Methods in soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy Madison Wis.

2. Alexander M. and F. E. Clark. 1965. Nitrifying bacteria p. 1477-1486. In C. A. Black (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy Madison Wis.

3. Serological L -. 3ity within a terrestrial ammonia-oxidizing population;Belser L. W.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1978

4. Clapp C. E. D. R. Linden W. E. Larson G. C. Marten and J. R. Nylund. 1977. Nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater effluent by a crop irrigation system. In R. C. Loehr (ed.) Land as a waste management alternative. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Ann Arbor Mich.

5. Growth response of Nitrosomonas europaea to amino acids;Clark C.;J. Bacteriol.,1967

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