Aging and the Immune Response to Tetanus Toxoid: Diminished Frequency and Level of Cellular Immune Reactivity to Antigenic Stimulation

Author:

Schatz Desmond1,Ellis Tamir2,Ottendorfer Eric2,Jodoin Eric2,Barrett Douglas1,Atkinson Mark2

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Pediatrics1 and

2. Pathology,2 University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida

Abstract

ABSTRACT The period of efficacious immune reactivity afforded by tetanus immunization and the need for continuing some forms of tetanus vaccination programs have been the subjects of recent debates. Our studies demonstrate that the level of antitetanus immunity based on immunological memory (i.e., cellular immune responsiveness) varies dramatically as a function of age, with older individuals constituting a population which is increasingly susceptible to tetanus infection.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

Reference12 articles.

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2. Should adult tetanus immunization be given as a single vaccination at age 65? A cost-effectiveness analysis.;Balestra D. J.;J. Gen. Intern. Med.,1993

3. Tetanus toxoid for adults—too much of a good thing.;Bowie C.;Lancet,1996

4. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep.,1994

5. Reported vaccine-preventable diseases—United States, 1993, and the Childhood Immunization Initiative.;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep.,1994

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