In Vitro Activity of Levofloxacin against a Selected Group of Anaerobic Bacteria Isolated from Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

Author:

Wexler Hannah M.12,Molitoris Eric2,Molitoris Denise1,Finegold Sydney M.3124

Affiliation:

1. Research2 Services Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Wadsworth Division, Los Angeles, California 90073, and

2. Departments of Medicine1 and

3. Medical3 and

4. Microbiology and Immunology,4 UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90024

Abstract

ABSTRACT The in vitro activity of levofloxacin was compared to the activities of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ampicillin-sulbactam (2:1), cefoxitin, and metronidazole for a selected group of anaerobes ( n = 175) isolated from skin and soft tissue infections by using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards-approved Wadsworth method. Ampicillin-sulbactam and cefoxitin inhibited 99% of the strains of this select group, levofloxacin and ofloxacin inhibited 73 and 50%, respectively, at 2 μg/ml, and ciprofloxacin inhibited 51% at 1 μg/ml. The geometric mean MIC of levofloxacin was lower than those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin for every group except Veillonella.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference17 articles.

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2. The in-vitro activity of CP 99,219, a new naphthyridone antimicrobial agent: a comparison with fluoroquinolone agents.;Child J.;J. Antimicrob. Chemother.,1995

3. Comparative in vitro activity of lomefloxacin, a new difluoroquinolone.;Clarke A. M.;Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.,1989

4. Levofloxacin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy.;Davis R.;Drugs,1994

5. In-vitro and in-vivo potency of five new fluoroquinolones against anaerobic bacteria.;Fernandes P. B.;J. Antimicrob. Chemother.,1986

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