Engineered BGMK Cells for Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Enteroviruses

Author:

Huang Yung T.1,Yam Paul2,Yan Huimin1,Sun Yan1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106

2. Children's Hospital of Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68114

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decay-accelerating factor (DAF) has been reported to be a cellular receptor for several enteroviruses. Buffalo green monkey kidney (BGMK) cells expressing human DAF (BGMK-hDAF cells) showed increased susceptibility and sensitivity to several types of enteroviruses compared to wild-type BGMK cells. When 17 frozen positive clinical samples were tested, BGMK cells detected 8 and BGMK-hDAF cells detected 16. Since the CaCo-2 cell line has been documented to support the replication of most enteroviruses, CaCo-2 cells were mixed with BGMK-hDAF cells in order to increase the number of viruses detected. Thirty-four frozen clinical samples that previously had tested positive for enteroviruses were tested, and the following numbers were detected: 33 of 34 by CaCo-2/BGMK-hDAF cells, 29 of 34 by CaCo-2/BGMK cells, 28 of 34 by H292/RD (E-mix A) and A-549/BGMK (E-mix B) cells, and 26 of 34 by MRC-5 and pRhMK cells.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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