Bacteriophage-Antibiotic Combination Strategy: an Alternative against Methicillin-Resistant Phenotypes of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Kebriaei Razieh1,Lev Katherine1,Morrisette Taylor1,Stamper Kyle C.1,Abdul-Mutakabbir Jacinda C.1,Lehman Susan M.2,Morales Sandra3,Rybak Michael J.14

Affiliation:

1. Anti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

2. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA

3. Phage Consulting, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

4. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Abstract

Comparative time-kill experiments with Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage (phage) Sb-1 alone and phage-antibiotic combinations (PACs) against two methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains have shown synergy with both daptomycin-phage and vancomycin-phage combinations. PACs prevented development of phage resistance and demonstrated bactericidal activity for all triple combinations. In addition, the extracellular membrane vesicle (MV) formation and the potential impact of phage on MV suppression were examined.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference51 articles.

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