Impact of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on detection of Mycobacterium isolates in a general hospital

Author:

Bouza E1,Albadalejo J1,Cercenado E1,Ruiz Serrano M J1,Vicente T1,Ortega A1

Affiliation:

1. Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. ebouza@bitmailer.net

Abstract

The number of human samples processed in our mycobacteriology laboratory ranged from 148 per 1,000 admissions in 1988 to 263 per 1,000 admissions in 1995 (5.2% were positive). The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive population contributed 33.3% of all samples, 43.3% of all isolates, and 36% of all new patients. Given that the ratios of the total number of samples to the number of Mycobacterium-positive samples were 18.3:1 in HIV-positive patients and 28:1 in HIV-negative patients, efforts to reduce the laboratory workload should begin with the HIV-negative population.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference9 articles.

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3. Tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;Chaisson R. R.;Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.,1987

4. Master R. N. 1992. Mycobacteriology p. 3.0.1-3.16.4. In H. D. Isenberg (ed.) Clinical microbiology procedures handbook vol. 1. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

5. Prevalence of M. avium complex in respiratory specimens from AIDS and non-AIDS in a San Francisco hospital;Nassos P. S.;Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.,1991

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