Mode of Action of Zorbamycin

Author:

Reusser Fritz1

Affiliation:

1. The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001

Abstract

Zorbamycin (U-30,604E) induces rapid degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) in Bacillus subtilis cells. DNA degradation is initiated first and is closely followed by the degradation of RNA. No interaction between isolated DNA and zorbamycin is observed. Nucleic acid and protein syntheses are not inhibited by zorbamycin in cell-free systems. Since the initial effect of the antibiotic is expressed at the level of the cellular DNA fraction, we assume that zorbamycin somehow induces a change in the structure or function of the cellular DNA fraction which results in rapid breakdown of this fraction.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference16 articles.

1. Falaschi A. and A. Kornberg. 1964. Phleomycin an inhibitor of DNA polymerase. Fed. Proc. 23(51:940-945.

2. The effects of nucleases on the reproduction of Ta bacteriophage in protoplasts of Escherichia coli;Ia D. H.;Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,1957

3. The infection of sub-cellular Escherichia coli, strain B, with a DNA preparation from T2 bacteriophage;Fraser D. H.;Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1957

4. Assay of deoxyribonuclease activity;Kurnick N. B.;Methods Biochem. Anal.,1962

5. Reconstruction in vivo of irradiated Escherichia coli DNA, the rejoining of broken pieces;McGrath R. A.;Nature (London),1966

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