Efficient In Vitro System of Homologous Recombination in Brome Mosaic Bromovirus

Author:

Wierzchoslawski Rafal1,Bujarski Jozef J.12

Affiliation:

1. Plant Molecular Biology Center and the Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb, Illinois 60115

2. Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recent in vivo studies have revealed that the subgenomic promoter (sgp) in brome mosaic bromovirus (BMV) RNA3 supports frequent homologous recombination events (R. Wierzchoslawski, A. Dzianott, and J. Bujarski, J. Virol. 78: 8552-8564, 2004). In this paper, we describe an sgp-driven in vitro system that supports efficient RNA3 crossovers. A 1:1 mixture of two (−)-sense RNA3 templates was copied with either a BMV replicase (RdRp) preparation or recombinant BMV protein 2a. The BMV replicase enzyme supported a lower recombination frequency than 2a, demonstrating a role of other viral and/or host factors. The described in vitro system will allow us to study the mechanism of homologous RNA recombination.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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