Prevalence of Blood-Borne Infectious Diseases in Blood Donors in Ghana

Author:

Ampofo William1,Nii-Trebi Nicholas1,Ansah Justina2,Abe Kenji3,Naito Hideo3,Aidoo Simeon1,Nuvor Victor1,Brandful James1,Yamamoto Naoki4,Ofori-Adjei David1,Ishikawa Koichi3

Affiliation:

1. Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon

2. National Blood Transfusion Service, Ministry of Health, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana

3. AIDS Research Centre, National Institute for Infectious Diseases

4. Microbiology Department, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Transfusion-transmissible infections among 808 blood donors in Ghana were investigated in 1999. Antibody seroprevalences of 3.8, 0.7, 8.4, and 13.5%, respectively, for human immunodeficiency virus, human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Treponema pallidum were obtained. The seroprevalence of HCV infection was confirmed to be 0.9% after supplementary testing, and the transfusion risk potential of these pathogens was demonstrated.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference21 articles.

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3. Acquaye, J. K., and J. A. A. Mingle. 1994. Hepatitis B viral markers in Ghanaian pregnant women. West Afr. J. Med.13:134-137.

4. Aidoo, M., O. Nishiwaki, H. Akari, J. Brandful, W. Ampofo, M. Hayami, and N. K. Ayisi. 1994. Differential reactivities of antibodies to HIV and HTLV-1 in sera of suspected AIDS and ARC patients. West Afr. J. Med.13:150-151.

5. Biggar, R. J., C. Saxinger, C. Gardiner, W. E. Collins, P. H. Levine, J. W. Clark, F. K. Nkrumah, and W. A. Blattner. 1984. Type-1 HTLV antibody in urban and rural Ghana, West Africa. Int. J. Cancer34:215-219.

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