Therapeutic Efficacy of Novel Antimicrobial Peptide AA139-Nanomedicines in a Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Pneumonia-Septicemia Model in Rats

Author:

van der Weide Hessel1ORCID,Cossío Unai2,Gracia Raquel3,te Welscher Yvonne M.4,ten Kate Marian T.1,van der Meijden Aart1,Marradi Marco35,Ritsema Jeffrey A. S.4,Vermeulen-de Jongh Denise M. C.1,Storm Gert4,Goessens Wil H. F.1,Loinaz Iraida3,van Nostrum Cornelus F.4,Llop Jordi26,Hays John P.1,Bakker-Woudenberg Irma A. J. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam (Erasmus MC), Rotterdam, The Netherlands

2. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Imaging Group, CIC biomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

3. CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

4. Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

5. Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff,” University of Florence, Florence, Italy

6. CIBER de Enfermedades Respitorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have seen limited clinical use as antimicrobial agents, largely due to issues relating to toxicity, short biological half-life, and lack of efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria. However, the development of novel AMP-nanomedicines, i.e., AMPs entrapped in nanoparticles, has the potential to ameliorate these clinical problems. The authors investigated two novel nanomedicines based on AA139, an AMP currently in development for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.

Funder

EU | Seventh Framework Programme

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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