Relationship between bacterial counts and endotoxin concentrations in the air of wastewater treatment plants

Author:

Laitinen S1,Nevalainen A1,Kotimaa M1,Liesivuori J1,Martikainen P J1

Affiliation:

1. Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Finland.

Abstract

The relationship between bacterial counts and endotoxin concentrations in air samples was studied. Selective EMB medium favored the growth of a larger portion of airborne gram-negative bacteria than LES Endo or MacConkey medium and was a good predictor of the endotoxin levels determined with a chromogenic Limulus assay of the air of wastewater treatment plants. The bacterial counts determined with nonselective media correlated poorly with airborne endotoxin levels; however, R2A medium yielded higher viable bacterial counts than TYG medium. Direct counting by epifluorescence microscopy yielded the highest bacterial counts, but no correlation was obtained between total bacterial counts and endotoxin concentrations.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference18 articles.

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5. Use of Nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy;Hobbie J. E.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1977

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