Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity of Invasive Pneumococcal Isolates Recovered from French Children

Author:

Doit Catherine1,Loukil Chawki1,Geslin Pierre2,Bingen Edouard1

Affiliation:

1. Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris

2. Centre National de Référence des Pneumocoques, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Créteil, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We investigated the phenotypic and genetic diversity (by ribotyping) of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates recovered from French children, by blood culture from meningitis-free patients ( n = 244) and by cerebrospinal fluid culture from patients with meningitis ( n = 154). Isolates belonging to serotypes associated with carriage and penicillin-resistant isolates were significantly more frequent in children under 2 years of age than in older children. The seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine covered 68% of strains associated with bacteremia and 61% of strains associated with meningitis in children under 2 years. Although some serotypes were recovered more frequently from children with bacteremia than from those with meningitis, no difference in the genetic backgrounds of the two groups of strains was found.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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