Exudate Levels and Bactericidal Activity of Cefazolin in a New Local Infection System Using Rat Granuloma Pouches

Author:

Nishida Minoru1,Murakawa Takeo1

Affiliation:

1. Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka 532, Japan

Abstract

An experimental local infection system has been developed in which exudates are induced with croton oil in granuloma pouches of rats. This system provided a suitable model for the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of two antibiotics, cefazolin and cephalothin. Exudate levels of cefazolin were found to be higher than those of cephalothin, and these levels correlated with the higher serum level of cefazolin. The therapeutic effect of cefazolin, after intramuscular injection of 20 mg of each antibiotic per kg, was superior to that of cephalothin in eradicating both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference9 articles.

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4. Monti G. A. Bianchi G. Meinardi and I. Carneri. 1975. Relationship between protein binding blood levels and intraperitoneal and subcutaneous concentrations of cephalosporins in mice and rats. 9th International Congress of Chemotherapy London.

5. Cefazolin, a new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. III. Absorption, excretion and tissue distribution in parenteral administration;Nishida M.;J. Antibiot.,1970

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