Antiretroviral Therapy with a Twice-Daily Regimen Containing 400 Milligrams of Indinavir and 100 Milligrams of Ritonavir in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Women during Pregnancy

Author:

Ghosn Jade1,De Montgolfier Ines2,Cornélie Chantal3,Dominguez Stéphanie1,Pérot Claire2,Peytavin Gilles4,Marcelin Anne-Geneviève5,Pauchard Michèle1,Ouagari Zineb1,Bonmarchand Manuela6,Agher Rachid1,Calvez Vincent5,Bricaire François1,Dommergues Marc3,Katlama Christine1,Tubiana Roland1

Affiliation:

1. AP-HP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

2. AP-HP, Department of Neonatology, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

3. AP-HP, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

4. AP-HP, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France

5. AP-HP, Department of Virology, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

6. AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We evaluated the safety and efficacy of a twice daily regimen containing 400 mg of indinavir and 100 mg of ritonavir in 32 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women during pregnancy. The median indinavir trough concentration was 208 ng/ml during the third trimester. At delivery, 26 of 28 women on indinavir-ritonavir had HIV RNA levels of <200 copies/ml. No infant was HIV infected. These data are encouraging for the use of this combination for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference18 articles.

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4. Duvivier, C., A. Myrto, A. G. Marcelin, J. Ghosn, H. Ait-Mohand, L. Schneider, R. Agher, F. Bricaire, D. Costagliola, V. Calvez, G. Peytavin, and C. Katlama. 2003. Efficacy and safety of ritonavir/indinavir 100/400 mg twice daily in combination with two nucleoside analogues in antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals. Antivir. Ther.8:603-609.

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