Rising Levels of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Antigenemia during Initial Antiviral Treatment of Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients with Primary HCMV Infection

Author:

Gerna Giuseppe1,Zavattoni Maurizio1,Percivalle Elena1,Grossi Paolo2,Torsellini Maria2,Revello M. Grazia2

Affiliation:

1. Viral Diagnostic Service, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo,1 and

2. Institute of Infectious Diseases, University of Pavia,2 Pavia, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 7 of 18 solid-organ transplant recipients with primary human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, HCMV antigenemia levels were unexpectedly found to rise significantly ( P = 0.018) during a mean time of 7.3 ± 3.2 days after initiation of specific antiviral treatment, whereas corresponding levels of viremia dropped significantly ( P = 0.043). Thus, shifting to an alternative antiviral drug based solely on increasing antigenemia levels is not justified in this group of patients.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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