1. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei
2. Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung
3. School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
4. Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei
5. Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei
6. Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei
7. Division of Infectious Diseases, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan