Dimeric Artesunate Glycerophosphocholine Conjugate Nano-Assemblies as Slow-Release Antimalarials to Overcome Kelch 13 Mutant Artemisinin Resistance

Author:

Du Yawei12,Giannangelo Carlo3,He Wei2,Shami Gerald J.1,Zhou Wenya2,Yang Tuo1,Creek Darren J.3ORCID,Dogovski Con1,Li Xinsong2,Tilley Leann1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

3. Drug Delivery Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Abstract

Current best practice for the treatment of malaria relies on short half-life artemisinins that are failing against emerging Kelch 13 mutant parasite strains. Here, we introduce a liposome-like self-assembly of a dimeric artesunate glycerophosphocholine conjugate (dAPC-S) as an amphiphilic prodrug for the short-lived antimalarial drug, dihydroartemisinin (DHA), with enhanced killing of Kelch 13 mutant artemisinin-resistant parasites.

Funder

National Science and Technology Major Project

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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