Zoonotic Potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi

Author:

Dengjel Bianca1,Zahler Monika1,Hermanns Walter2,Heinritzi Karl3,Spillmann Thomas4,Thomschke Angelika5,Löscher Thomas5,Gothe Rainer1,Rinder Heinz5

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology,1

2. Institute for Veterinary Pathology,2

3. Clinic of Internal Medicine II,3 and

4. Medical and Forensic Veterinary Clinic I, University of Giessen,4 Giessen, Germany

5. Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine,5University of Munich, Munich, and

Abstract

ABSTRACT The reservoirs and the modes of transmission of the most frequent microsporidial species in humans, Enterocytozoon bieneusi , are still unknown. We have examined fecal samples of 26 humans and 350 animals from 37 species to find 18 samples containing this parasite from humans, cats, pigs, cattle, and a llama. Genotypic characterization of the internal transcribed spacer of the rRNA gene resulted in 14 different genotypes, 6 of them previously undescribed. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the lack of a transmission barrier between E. bieneusi from humans and animals (cats, pigs, and cattle). Thus, E. bieneusi appears to be a zoonotic pathogen.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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