High Prevalence of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from Bulgaria

Author:

Christova Iva1,Schouls Leo2,van de Pol Ingrid2,Park Jinho3,Panayotov Stefan1,Lefterova Viktoria1,Kantardjiev Todor1,Dumler J. Stephen3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria1;

2. Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands2; and

3. Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bulgarian Ixodes ricinus ticks were examined for Ehrlichia and Borrelia coinfection: 34 and 32% of adult ticks and at least 2 and 10% of nymphs were positive for these infections, respectively. Coinfections and dual or triple Borrelia infections were frequent, although Ehrlichia phagocytophila heterogeneity was minimal. Multiple tick-borne bacteria coexist in I. ricinus ticks in southeastern Europe.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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