Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Invasive Blood Isolates Are Mainly Phosphorylcholine Negative and Show Decreased Complement-Mediated Killing That Is Associated with Lower Binding of IgM and CRP in Comparison to Colonizing Isolates from the Oropharynx

Author:

Langereis Jeroen D.12ORCID,Cremers Amelieke J. H.23,Vissers Marloes4,van Beek Josine4,Meis Jacques F.35ORCID,de Jonge Marien I.12

Affiliation:

1. Section Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

2. Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

3. Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

4. Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

5. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Abstract

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) bacteria express various molecules that contribute to their virulence. The presence of phosphocholine (PCho) on NTHi lipooligosaccharide increases adhesion to epithelial cells and is an advantage for the bacterium, enabling nasopharyngeal colonization, as measured in humans and animal models.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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