Efficacy of Posaconazole in a Murine Model of Systemic Infection by Saprochaete capitata

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe fungusSaprochaete capitatacauses opportunistic human infections, mainly in immunocompromised patients with hematological malignancies. The best therapy for this severe infection is still unknown. We evaluated thein vitrokilling activity and thein vivoefficacy of posaconazole at 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg twice a day (BID) in a murine neutropenic model of systemic infection withS. capitataby testing a set of six clinical isolates. Posaconazole showed fungistatic activity against all of the isolates tested. The different doses of the drug, especially the highest one, showed good efficacy, measured by prolonged survival, reduction of (1-3)-β-d-glucan levels in serum, tissue burden reduction, and histopathology.