Multicenter Performance Evaluation of the Simplexa Bordetella Direct Kit in Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens

Author:

Chow Siu-Kei1ORCID,Arbefeville Sophie2,Boyanton Bobby L.3,Dault Emily M.3,Dunn James4,Ferrieri Patricia2,Greene Wallace5,Pence Morgan A.6ORCID,Otiso Joshua7,Richter Sandra7,Schutzbank Ted E.8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Laboratories Northwest, MultiCare Health System, Tacoma, Washington, USA

2. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

3. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA

4. Department of Pathology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA

5. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA

6. Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

7. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

8. Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Abstract

Detection of Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis using molecular methods is sensitive and specific with a short turnaround time compared to other diagnostic methods. In this multicenter study, we compared the performance of the Simplexa Bordetella Direct kit to those of other molecular assays in detecting and differentiating B. pertussis and B. parapertussis in nasopharyngeal swab specimens. The limits of detection (LODs) were 150 CFU/ml or 3 fg/μl of DNA for B. pertussis and 1,500 CFU/ml or 10 fg/μl of DNA for B. parapertussis .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference30 articles.

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3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Immunization. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/immunize.htm. Accessed 1 August 2020.

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017. Pertussis cases by year (1922-2015). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/surv-reporting/cases-by-year.html. Accessed 27 December 2019.

5. Waning Protection after Fifth Dose of Acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Children

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