Cellular Immune Activity of a Galactomannan-Protein Complex from Mycelia of Histoplasma capsulatum

Author:

Reiss E.1,Mitchell W. O.1,Stone S. H.1,Hasenclever H. F.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Abstract

A galactomannan-protein complex was extracted from defatted mycelium of Histoplasma capsulatum with 0.25 N alkali at 25 C. It accounted for 7.5% of the cell dry weight in nondialyzable form and had a galactose-mannose ratio of 2:5. The complex containing 68% protein was separated into polysaccharide and glycoprotein components by ion-exchange chromatography. The galactomannan formed a single precipitate in immunodiffusion, sharing a common antigen with the glycoprotein which contained two precipitating antigens. The glycoprotein elicited delayed-type hypersensitivity in guinea pigs as measured by skin-test and macrophage migration inhibitory factor assay, with 5 μg resulting in 86% specific inhibition. The galactomannan was skin-test negative, but 10 μg resulted in 80% specific inhibition of migration.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference23 articles.

1. Ajello L. 1971. Distribution of Histoplasma capsulatum in the United States p. 103-122. In A. Balows (ed.) Histoplasmosis: proceedings. C. C. Thomas Springfield Ill.

2. A method for the analysis of sugars in plant cell wall polysaccharides by gas-liquid chromatography;Albersheim P.;Carbohyd. Res.,1967

3. The isolation of trichophytin glycopeptide and its structure in relation to the immediate and delayed reactions;Barker S. A.;Immunology,1962

4. David J. R. and R. David. 1971. Assay for inhibition of macrophage migration p. 249-261. In B. R. Bloom and P. R. Glade (ed.) In vitro methods in cell-mediated immunity. Academic Press Inc. New York.

5. Comparative study of the cell walls of the yeastlike and mycelial phases of Histoplasma capsulatum;Domer J. E.;J. Bacteriol.,1967

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