A Polymorphism in the Epstein-Barr Virus EBER2 Noncoding RNA Drives In Vivo Expansion of Latently Infected B Cells

Author:

Wang Yiping1,Ungerleider Nathan2,Hoffman Brett A.1,Kara Mehmet1,Farrell Paul J.3ORCID,Flemington Erik K.2,Lee Nara4,Tibbetts Scott A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, UF Health Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

2. Department of Pathology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Tulane Cancer Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

3. Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

4. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

The oncogenic gammaherpesviruses, including human Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), and murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68, γHV68, MuHV-4), are associated with numerous malignancies, including B cell lymphomas and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. These viruses employ numerous molecular strategies to colonize the host, including the expression of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). As the first viral ncRNAs identified, EBV-encoded RNA 1 and 2 (EBER1 and EBER2, respectively) have been investigated extensively for decades; however, their specific in vivo functions remain largely unknown.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Leukemia and Lymphoma Society

UKRI | Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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