Cellulosome Localization Patterns Vary across Life Stages of Anaerobic Fungi

Author:

Lillington Stephen P.1,Chrisler William2,Haitjema Charles H.1,Gilmore Sean P.1,Smallwood Chuck R.3,Shutthanandan Vaithiyalingam2,Evans James E.24ORCID,O’Malley Michelle A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA

2. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA

3. Bioscience Division, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

4. School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA

Abstract

Anaerobic fungi ( Neocallimastigomycota ) isolated from the guts of herbivores excel at degrading ingested plant matter, making them attractive potential platform organisms for converting waste biomass into valuable products, such as chemicals and fuels. Major contributors to their biomass-hydrolyzing power are the multienzyme cellulosome complexes that anaerobic fungi produce, but knowledge gaps in how cellulosome production is controlled by the cellular life cycle and how cells spatially deploy cellulosomes complicate the use of anaerobic fungi and their cellulosomes in industrial bioprocesses.

Funder

DOD | United States Army | RDECOM | Army Research Office

U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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