Microbial Etiology of Travelers' Diarrhea in Mexico, Guatemala, and India: Importance of Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis and Arcobacter Species

Author:

Jiang Zhi-Dong1,DuPont Herbert L.1234,Brown Eric L.1,Nandy Ranjan K.5,Ramamurthy Thandavaryan5,Sinha Anuradha5,Ghosh Santanu5,Guin Sucharita5,Gurleen Kaur6,Rodrigues Savio6,Chen Jacklyn J.2,McKenzie Robin7,Steffen Robert8

Affiliation:

1. The University of Texas School of Public Health

2. the University of Texas Medical School at Houston

3. Baylor College of Medicine

4. St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, Texas

5. National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India

6. Goa Medical College, Bambolim Goa, India

7. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

8. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examined established enteric pathogens, Arcobacter species and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), in 201 U.S. and European travelers with acute diarrhea acquired in Mexico, Guatemala, and India. Arcobacter butzleri and ETBF were detected in 8% and 7% of diarrhea cases, respectively.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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