Double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial of norfloxacin for cholera

Author:

Bhattacharya S K1,Bhattacharya M K1,Dutta P1,Dutta D1,De S P1,Sikdar S N1,Maitra A1,Dutta A1,Pal S C1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (ICMR), Beliaghata, Calcutta, India.

Abstract

In a double-blind, randomized clinical trial with 78 adults with acute watery diarrhea and severe dehydration, 37 subjects were positive for Vibrio cholerae. In conjunction with rehydration therapy, 13 patients received norfloxacin, 12 received trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and 12 received a placebo. Norfloxacin was superior to TMP-SMX and to the placebo in reducing stool output, duration of diarrhea, fluid requirements, and vibrio excretion. TMP-SMX was no better than the placebo.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference11 articles.

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2. Clinical studies in Asiatic cholera. IV. Antibiotic therapy in cholera;Carpenter C. C. J.;Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.,1966

3. Effect of chemotherapy on the duration of diarrhoea and on vibrio excretion by cholera patients;Francis T.;J. Trop. Med. Hyg.,1971

4. In vitro susceptibility of pathogenic Vibrio species to norfloxacin and six other antimicrobial agents;Morris J. G.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1985

5. Controlled comparison of tetracycline and furazolidone in cholera;Pierce N. F.;Br. Med. J.,1968

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