Multispecies Populations of Methanotrophic Methyloprofundus and Cultivation of a Likely Dominant Species from the Iheya North Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Field

Author:

Hirayama Hisako1ORCID,Takaki Yoshihiro1,Abe Mariko1,Imachi Hiroyuki1,Ikuta Tetsuro2,Miyazaki Junichi1,Tasumi Eiji1,Uematsu Katsuyuki3,Tame Akihiro3,Tsuda Miwako1,Tanaka Keiko1,Matsui Yohei1,Watanabe Hiromi Kayama1,Yamamoto Hiroyuki2,Takai Ken1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan

2. Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Assessment Research Center (BioEnv), Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan

3. Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka, Japan

Abstract

The Iheya North deep-sea hydrothermal field in the mid-Okinawa Trough is characterized by abundant methane derived from organic-rich sediments and diverse chemosynthetic animal species, including those harboring methanotrophic bacterial symbionts, such as bathymodiolin mussels Bathymodiolus japonicus and “ Bathymodiolusplatifrons and a galatheoid crab, Shinkaia crosnieri . Symbiotic methanotrophs have attracted significant attention, and yet free-living methanotrophs in this environment have not been studied in detail.

Funder

Institute for Fermentation, Osaka

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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