Selective Isolation of Bacillus sphaericus from Soil by Use of Acetate as the Only Major Source of Carbon

Author:

Massie Julie1,Roberts Graham1,White Peter J.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, The University, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom

Abstract

A simple chemically defined medium containing sodium acetate (37 or 74 mM) as the only major source of carbon was inoculated with soil from various locations. The bacteria which grew most rapidly at 30°C were almost entirely strains of Bacillus sphaericus and Arthrobacter species. Pasteurization of the soils made the medium selective for B. sphaericus. Several new strains were isolated, and the peptidoglycans of their cell walls were examined.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference19 articles.

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2. Cruickshank R. (ed.). 1965. Medical microbiology 11th ed. p. 810-841. E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. Edinburgh.

3. Enzymic assays for isomers of 2,6-diaminopimelic acid in walls of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium;Day A.;Biochem. J.,1977

4. Genus I;Gibson T.;Bacillus Cohn,1974

5. Composition of cell wall mucopeptide from Arthrobacter globiformis;Gillespie D. C.;Can. J. Microbiol.,1963

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