Regio-Selective 10-Hydroxylation of Patchoulol, a Sesquiterpene, by Pithomyces Species

Author:

Suhara Yasuji1,Itoh Sayuri1,Ogawa Mayumi1,Yokose Kazuteru1,Sawada Toyoaki1,Sano Takashi1,Ninomiya Rieko1,Maruyama Hiromi B.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Chemotherapy, Nippon Roche Research Center, Kajiwara, Kamakura-247, Japan

Abstract

Of some 350 microorganisms screened, four strains of Pithomyces species were found to carry out regio-selective hydroxylation of patchoulol, a sesquiterpene, to 10-hydroxypatchoulol: Pithomyces sp. NRJ201, P. chartarum NRJ210, and, to a lesser extent, P. cynodontis ATCC 26150 and P. atro-olivaceus IFO 6651 were found to catalyze this reaction. A method has been developed by which 10-hydroxypatchoulol was obtained in 25 to 45% yields in 1- to 5-liter fermentation jars at 2 to 4 g of patchoulol per liter and isolated as pure material in 30% yields.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference12 articles.

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2. Charney W. and H. L. Herzog. 1967. Microbial transformations of steroids. Academic Press Inc. New York.

3. Die analytische Bewertung von Patchouliol;Hefendehl F. W.;Seifen Oele Fette Wachse,1977

4. Biochemical syntheses. I. Microbial transformation of a-kessyl alcohol to kessyl glycol and kessane-2,B, 7-diol;Hikino H.;Tetrahedron,1968

5. Biochemical syntheses. II. Microbial transformation of cyperotundone to sygeonol and isopatchou1-4- en-3-on-8a-ol;Hikino H.;Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo),1968

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