Adherence of Helicobacter pylori to cultured human gastric epithelial cells

Author:

Smoot D T1,Resau J H1,Naab T1,Desbordes B C1,Gilliam T1,Bull-Henry K1,Curry S B1,Nidiry J1,Sewchand J1,Mills-Robertson K1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, D.C. 20059.

Abstract

Experiments were performed to demonstrate that adherence of Helicobacter pylori to gastric epithelial cells causes alterations in the cell cytoskeleton. H. pylori intimately attached to cultured human gastric epithelial cells on small cellular projections, while there was no intimate association of H. pylori with cultured human esophageal epithelial cells. Fluorescein-conjugated phalloidin staining of gastric epithelial cells showed that H. pylori adherence stimulated actin polymerization; this stimulation was not observed with esophageal cells. Also, this organism's selectivity for gastric mucosa was supported by rare binding of bacteria to esophageal epithelial cells and gastric fibroblasts.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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