Establishment of Full-Length cDNA Clones and an Efficient Oral Infection Model for Feline Coronavirus in Cats

Author:

Wang Gang12,Hu Guangli12,Liang Rui12,Shi Jiale12,Qiu Xiuxiu12,Yang Yiling12,Jiao Zhe12,Chen Yixi12,Shen Zhou12,Li Mengxia12,Shi Yuejun12,Mao Junfu3,Peng Guiqing124ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China

2. Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Wuhan, China

3. New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

4. College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China

Abstract

Tissue- or cell culture-adapted feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) usually loses pathogenicity. To develop a highly virulent FIPV, we constructed a field isolate type I FIPV full-length clone with the spike gene replaced by the 79-1146 spike gene, corresponding to a virus named rQS-79, which induces high mortality in adult cats. rQS-79 represents the first described reverse genetics system for highly pathogenic FCoV.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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